一.语篇领悟练习

阅读本单元对话与课文，完成下列各题：

§1 细枝末节

1.What's the reason for Sharon's illness?

A.Eating too much.

B.Eating too many peaches.

C.Eating an unripe peach.

D.The peach is green in colour.

2.Which statement is true according to the dialogue?

A.She had a pain in her back.

B.She had nothing for supper.

C.She only had some bread for supper.

D.She ate too much for lunch.

3.What advice does the doctor give to Sharon?

A.To have a good rest.

B.To take some medicine.

C.Not to eat unripe fruit.

D.All of the above.

4.Many people in the western world are fat because they don't .

A.have a healthy diet

B.take enough exercise

C.eat plenty of fruit and vegetables

D.both A and B

5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Vegetable is rich in fibre.

B.Chocolate is high in fibre.

C.Hamburger is of good value for money.

D.Sugar contains less energy than fruit.

§2 主旨大意

6.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A.Every person needs water and a lot of healthy food.

B.People need energy to live.

C.A healthy diet is one rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.

D.Sugar is not a necessary part of a healthy diet.

§3 推理判断

7.It is clear that too much causes bad teeth.

A.fruit and vegetable B.sugar C.fat D.drink

8.Suppose you are going to have a football match, what food is the best for you?

A.Rice. B.Fruit. C.Peas. D.Chicken and eggs.

9.It can be learned from the text that ________.

A.heart illnesses sometimes go with weight problems

B.heart illnesses can be cured at present in big hospitals

C.you won't suffer heart illnesses if you eat a healthy diet

D.you had better stop eating western foods if you do not want to suffer heart trouble

10.Some Chinese people think that _____ .

A.western food is better than Chinese food

B.doctors are afraid of putting on weight

C.western food is not worth its high price

D.hamburger restaurants in China offer better services

参考答案：

1～5 CCDDA6～10.CBDAC

1.以后；将来_________

2.在医务室__________________

3.服药__________________

4.建议某人做某事_________

5.再吃两片__________________

6.盛产;含有大量的_________

7.增加体重__________________

8.数十人__________________

9.烧光；耗尽_________

10.以……形式_________

11.进行体育锻炼_________

12.每十人中有一人_________

13.早年__________________

14.死于心脏病_________

答案：1.in(the)future

2.at the doctor's

3.take medicine

4.advise sb. to do sth.

5.take two more pills

6.be rich in

7.put on weight

8.scores of people

9.burn up

10.in the form of…

11.take exercise

12.one person in ten

13.at an early age

14.die from heart illnesses

三. 句型转换. 完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

1.A.I advise you not to have hamburger any more.

B.I suggest you_________hamburger any more.

2.A.There's something wrong with my back.

B. _________ _________ _________ with my back.

3.A.They were punished because they had made mistakes in the homework.

B.They were punished_________ _________ the mistakes they had made in the homework.

4.A.In our country 20 percent of the senior middle school students can go to college each year.

B.In our country two students_________ _________ from the senior middle schools can go to college each year.

答案：1.not have

2.Something is wrong

3.because of;that

4.in ten

四.易混词语专练

如同汉字一样，英语中同义词的使用界限也是非常严格的，一不留神就会“误入歧途”。不信，试试看！

diet，food

1．The Chinese ____ is considered to be the healthiest in the world．

2．People eat different kinds of _____ which change into energy．

3．Proper ____ and exercise are both important to health．

4．The ____ that you buy in hamburger restaurants are high in fat，sugar and salt．

in future， in the future， for the future

1．We'd better lay up some money ____ ．

2．I would like to be a teacher ____ ．

3． ____，be more careful with your spelling．

4．And I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe．

not a little， not a bit

1．His English is poor because he works ______ hard．

2．I'm sorry to have given you ____ trouble．

3．He is a very good student and everyone likes him ____ ．

more，another

1．Please drink ____ glass of milk．

2．I want some ____ tea．

3．He lost his book and borrowed one from ______ of the boys．

That is ／was because．．．，That is ／was why．．．

1．Li Lei is ill． ____ he hasn't come today．

2．Mary is ill． ____ she wore too little yesterday．

3．He was late． ____ his teacher got angry． （本部分答案略）